cynara scolymus การใช้

A . Artichokes are the unopened flower buds of Cynara scolymus, a tender perennial thistle native to the Mediterranean basin.
Predominant amongst these is the artichoke ( " Cynara scolymus " ), from which the drink derives its name.
The artichoke, Cynara scolymus, is a perennial native to the Mediterranean, and the part we eat is actually the flower bud.
*The site after this is the commercial site for the aforementioned Yidan, but the one after that : " Traditional choleretics and cholagogues, herbs intended to increase the production and flow of bile, include barberry ( Berberis vulgaris ), burdock ( Arctium lappa ), dandelion root ( Taraxacum officinale ), fumitory ( Fumaria officinalis ), globe artichoke ( Cynara scolymus ), goldenseal ( Hydrastis canadensis ), greater celandine ( Chelidonium majus ), milk thistle ( Silybum marianum ), Oregon grape ( Berberis aquifolium ) and peppermint ( Mentha x piperita ) . "; it then makes sane-sounding arguments for silymarin and peppermint, claiming " Menthol belongs to a class of compounds called terpenes that, for decades, has been studied for the treatment of gallstones.